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Swine Terms

Barrow 
Neutered male

Boar 
Male hog
  
Dressing Percentage 
The carcass weight relative to the live weight of the animal
   
Gilt 
A female that has not had a litter of pigs
 
Hog 
126 to 150 lbs. and about 5 months of age
    
Litter 
The young of a sow born at the same time
 
Market Animal 
Any animal intended for retail meat purposes
   
Piglet 
A young, nursing pig
 
Pig 
Less than 125 lbs. and about 3 months of age
   
Sow 
Female hog
  
Underline 
The teats on the underside or belly of the pig. This area should be trim and refined, as well as free from excess fat, to ensure a lean product.